Introduction: The economic
liberalizations
has brought drastic
changes in the corporate environment. Specialization
has become, the need of the hour. Chartered
Financial Analyst (CFA) though is a relatively new
field, it has assumed significant importance in the
changing business scenario. Their work primarily
focuses on the financial analysis. To meet the
changing requirements of the financial sector, CFA
programme has been designed and conducted by various
Institutes. The programme is more of a
practitioner's course. It imparts trainning in the
fields of corporate finance, investment management
and financial services. The programme is better
suited for executives who want to enhance their
skills in the field of finance.
Career Prospects: The openings available to CFA degree holders are
in Banking, Insurance, Corporate Sectors and
Finance, Leasing Companies. Even organisations like
Railways, Reserve Bank of India and Financial
Institutions like ICICI, IDBI, IFCI and UTI have
given due recognition to the CFA programme.
Nature of Work: The CFA programme imparts enough knowledge and
expertise in the finance fields and those having
undergone this programme have an edge over others.
The areas of work for CFAs are as follows.
- CORPORATE FINANCE: Necessary technical skills and knowledge imparted
in the CFA programme in fields of corporate
finance, like Indian Financial System, Financial
Accounting, Management Accounting, Financial
Management, Advanced Financial Management, and
International Management adds to the advantage of
CFAs in disposing of their duties and
responsibilities.
- INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT: Investment management is an analytical subject. To
manage investments, requires thorough knowledge of
the subject. The CFA programme takes care of all
these needs and covers important aspects of the
subject including, Economics, Quantitative
Techniques, Economic Legislations for the
Securities Industry and Security Evaluation
Techniques.
- FINANCIAL SERVICES: The CFA programme being a specialization programme
in finance helps CFAs to foray into financial
services like Leasing, Hire Purchasing, Project
Planning, Issue Management, Credit Rating, Venture
Capital etc.
Personality: Unlike other finance and accounts related
professions like Chartered Accountancy, Cost
Accountancy, MBAs and Company Secretary ship, the
very basic requirement for a CFA is to have good
numerical ability. CFAs should have a logical
approach so that the facts and figures are
interpreted accurately. The work involves critical
analysis of data, therefore a methodical approach
helps in efficient handling of matters. Awareness
about the economic conditions and up to date
knowledge of the financial policies and legislations
are also important for them.